Dansk navn: Grindella
Engelsk navn: Gumplant
Familie: Asteraceae (Compositae)
Droge: Overjordiske dele
Beskrivelse
Flerårig plante, op til 60 cm høj, glatte gule stængler, savtakkede blade, gule blomster. Aromatisk duft og bitter smag. Oprindelig fra det vestlige USA.
Aktive indholdsstoffer
20% harpiks, saponiner (grindelin), æteriske olier (terpineol, pinenener), flavonoider, garvestoffer, bitter alkaloid (grindeline).(1)
Farmakologi
Harpiksen er et irritationsmiddel i mavetarmkanalen, hvilket forårsager en slimdrivende refleksvirkning på luftvejenes slimhinder.(1)
Egenskaber
Slimdrivende, slimløsnende, krampestillende (luftvejene), hjertefrekvens‑nedsættende.(2)
Indikationer
Anvendes i luftvejssygdomme markeret af sammen trækninger, spændinger og kramper, astma, bronkial astma, bronkitis, kighoste, tør hoste, nervøs hoste og hoste for årsaget af slim i de øvre luftveje.(1, 2) Anvendes desuden imod forhøjet blodtryk og åndenød i forbindelse med hjertesygdomme(1,.2)
Kontraindikationer
Ingen kendte.
Bivirkninger
Ingen bivirkninger ved anbefalet dosering.
Toksicitet
Ingen giftvirkninger ved anbefalet dosering.
Dosering
Tørret droge: 2-3 g tre gange daglig.(2) Ekstrakt (1:2) i 60% alkohol: 10‑20 ml ugentlig.(3) Tinktur (1:10) i 60% alkohol: 10-20 ml ugentlig.(2)
Kombinationsforslag
Grindelia camporum kan blandes med Euphorbia hirta, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Inula helenium, Verbascum thapsus, Althea officinalis, Prunus serotina og Zingiber officinalis i behandlingen af astma, kronisk bronkitis, tør og hård hoste og kronisk luftvejskatar.
Referencer
1. Bone, K., Burgess, N., McLeod, D., How To Prescribe Herbal Medicines, 2.ed. Warwick: MediHerb Ltd., (1992), s. 61 2. British Herbal Medicine Associations Scientific Committee, British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, West Yorks: BHMA,(1983), s. 107 3. MediHerb, 31st May 1995 Dose Report, ikke udgivet
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