Dansk navn: Sølvlys, Sort Slangerod
Engelsk navn: Black Cohosh
Familie: Ranunculaeae
Droge: Tørret rod og jordstængler
Obs! vær opmærksom på, at drogen ikke længere er tilladt i Danmark og der advares mod den, da den hos kvinder med i forvejen kendte leversygdomme har forårsaget leverskader.
Beskrivelse
Flerårig indianerurt, 1‑2 m høj plante med tykke, knudrede, sorte rodstokke. Takkede blade, cremefarvet blomster. Oprindelig fra Canada og Nordamerika. Den sorte rod blev anvendt af indianerne i behandlingen af slangebid, deraf navnet Sort Slangerod.
Aktive indholdsstoffer
Triterpene glykosider (bl.a., xylosid actein), isoflavoner (formononetin), aromatiske syrer (isoferulicin og salicylsyrer), garvesyre, harpiks (cimicifugin), fedtsyrer. (1)
Farmakologi
Glykosiderne i Cimicifuga racemosa har en indvirkning på hypofysen med efterfølgende effekt på kønsorganerne og nervesystemet. De østrogenlignende isoflavoner reducerer blodkoncentrationen af LH (luteinserende hypofysehormon) og/eller det bindes med østrogen-receptorer. (1)
Egenskaber
Endokrin indvirkning (østrogen-lignende effekt via hypofysen), menstruationsregulerende, antireumatisk (1), krampeløsnende (2), nedsætter blodtrykket.
Indikationer
- Kvindelige kønsorganer: Cimicifuga racemosas glykosider har en østrogenmimetisk eller østrogen-lignende effekt og anvendes i behandlingen af menstruationssmerter. Urten lindrer kramper, øger blodgennemstrømningen og hæmmer inflammation i de kvindelige kønsorganer. Specifik for periodiske kramper og smerter i æggestokkene, smerten kan ofte bevæge sig ned mod benene. Hjælper mod fibromer og manglende menstruation. Drogen hæmmer neurovegetative‑ og psykiske problemer i klimakteriet, også virksom mod PMS.1, 2 Specielt god i klimakteriet, hvor mange kvinder lider af hedestigninger, gigtsmerter og forhøjet blodtryk.
- Gigtsmerter: Anvendes i behandlingen af muskelreumatisme, leddegigt og nervesmerter som iskias. (3)
- Forhøjet blodtryk: Cimicifuga racemosa virker blodkarudvidende.
- Øresusen (tinnitus): Kan nedsætte øresusen. (3)
Kontraindikationer
Bør ikke anvendes under svangerskab eller i ammeperioden (1) undtagen under selve fødslen. (2) Bør ikke anvendes af patienter med hjertesygdomme.
Bivirkninger
Mave-tarmforstyrrelser, som kvalme og opkastning kan forekomme. (1)
Toksicitet
Ingen giftvirkninger ved anbefalet dosering. Overdosis kan forårsage alvorlige forgiftninger med symptomer som krampeanfald og kredsløbskollaps. (2)
Dosering
Tørret droge: 40-200 mg daglig. (1) Ekstrakt (1:2) i 60% alkohol: 10-20 ml ugentlig.(4)
Må ikke anvendes indvortes som levnedsmiddel.
Det er kun lovligt af anvende Cimicifuga racemosa-præparater, der er registreret som naturlægemidler af Sundhedsstyrelsen. Kan anvendes udvortes (i en basis creme) mod tørre og tynde slimhinder i skeden efter klimakteriet.
Kombinationsforslag
Kan blandes med Angelica sinensis, Panax ginseng, Dioscorea villosa, Chamaelirium luteum og Salvia officinalis i behandlingen af symptomer i klimakteriet.
Referencer
1. Bradley, P.R.(ed.), British Herbal Compendium, Vol.1, Dorset: BHMA. 1992, s. 34-35 2. Bone, K., Burgess, N., McLeod, D., How To Prescribe Herbal Medicines, 2.ed. Warwick: MediHerb Ltd., (1992) s. 35 3. British Herbal Medicine Association’s Scientific Committee, British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, West Yorks: BHMA,(1983) s.65-66 4. MediHerb, 31st May 1995 Dose Report, ikke udgivet
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