Rheum palmatum

skov

 

Arter: R. officinale (Lægerabarber)
Dansk navn: Krone-rabarber
Kinesisk navn: Da Huang
Engelsk navn: Rhubarb root

 

Familie: Polygonaceae
Droge: Rod og rodstokke

 

 

Beskrivelse
Der findes mere end 70 forskellige rabarber i boghvedefamilien. Almindelig have-rabarber, Rheum x cultorum, er en krydsning mellem flere forskellige rabarbere. Da-hung betyder “den store gule” og hentyder til den gule rod.(1) Læge-rabarber er en flerårig plante, op til 3 meter høj, med en tyk, gul jordstængel med ovale uregelmæssige 5-lappede blade. De friske blade er giftige og kan bruges til fremstilling af et insektmiddel. Den friske rod indeholder oxalsyre og brugtes tidligere til polering af messing. Små hvidgrønne blomster i tætte klaser på en lang, grenet stængel. Den grønplettede, lyserøde bladstilk er spiselig og mildt afførende.(2)

 

Aktive indholdsstoffer
3-5% antrakinoner (for det meste i form af glykosider, bl.a. sennosid og emodin), garvestoffer og plante fenolik.(3)

 

Farmakologi
Mave-tarmkanalen: Rheum palmatum er afførende og kan blandes med andre antrakinonholdige urter for en stærkere effekt. Drogen er ikke altid effektiv for patienter med asteni (generel svækkelse), kan muligvis forværre forstoppelsen. Garvestofferne dominerer over antrakinonerne ved lav dosering (omkring 0,6 ml), og kan forårsage forstoppelse. Visse af Rheum palmatum antrakinoner er bakteriehæmmende (anvendes i behandlingen af diarre). Lægerabarber stimulerer produktionen af galdespyt og hæver niveauet af bilirubin og galdesyrer.(3) Lokalt blodstillende (garvestoffer), fremmer koagulering(3), hæver blodets viskositet (i kaniner)(4), 3 g tre til fire gange dagligt er effektiv i behandlingen af blødninger fra mavetarmkanalen (næsten 95% succes efter blot 3 dage, pulver var mest effektivt).(5)

 

Virus-og bakteriehæmmende: Antrakinoner i Læge-rabarber hæmmer bakterier, vira (bl.a. herpes og influenza vira,(6,7) drogen ødelægger virusskallen(8)). Emodin hæmmer Trichonoma vaginalis(9), hæmmer Helicobactor pylori(10) (forårsager mavesår).

 

Urinvejene: Hæmmer formeringen af tubulære celler i nyrene(11), fremmer nyrenes funktion i nyresvigt, hæmmer hypertrofi, fremmer filtrerings raten (rotter med diabetisk nyresvigt)(12), sænker nitrogen og kreatinin i urinen(13), udviste terapeutisk effekt på rotter med nyresvigt.(14) Flere forsøg har vist, at drogen er effektiv i behandlingen af kronisk nyresvigt ved at sænke blodets niveau af urinstof og kreatinin og balancere blodets indhold af aminosyrer. Hjælper mod symptomerne og fremmer overlevelsen. Forsøg har vist, at Rheum palmatum kan være mere effektiv end lægemedicin. Kan anvendes sammen med ordineret medicin.(16)

 

Cancer og inflammation: Antrakinonernes aglykoner hæmmer sarkoma in vivo og derivater af antrakinonerne hæmmer museleukemi i mus ved at hæmme respirations enzymer i cancerceller.(3,14) Hæmmer prostaglandiner (bl.a. i nyrene).(15)

 

Andre forsøg: Forsøg har vist, at Rheum palmatum effektivt nedsætter blodets indhold af kolesterol og triglycerider (52 til 92% effektivitet). Drogen er blevet anvendt i behandlingen af hepatitis med lever koma (som lavement), akut pancreatitis, akut dysenteri, kræftknuder, endometriose, inflammation og sår i mundhulen bl.a. tandkødssygdomme.(16)

 

Egenskaber
Afførende, blodstandsende, nedsætter feber, desinficerende, astringerende, inflammationshæmmende, nedsætter urinstof i blodet.(16)

 

Traditionelle egenskaber: Bitter og kold. Anvendes i behandlingen af forstoppelse, smerte i bughulen og gulsot forårsaget af fugtig varme og manglende menstruation forårsaget af blodstase.(16)

 

Indikationer
Mave-tarmkanalen: Forstoppelse, dysenteri, enteritis, blødninger fra mave-tarmkanalen, akut hepatitis og pancreatitis.(16)

 

Andre indikationer: Første fase af kronisk nyresvigt, feber, forhøjet blodlipider, akut galdeblærebetændelse, cancer.(16) Sår og inflammation i mundhulen, tandpine, blodig opkastning, næseblødning, manglende menstruation, blodstase efter fødsel, gulsot, ødemer, urin der føles “varm”. Udvortes bruges drogen mod bylder, hudsygdomme med pus, sår, hævelser.(1)

 

Kontraindikationer
Svangerskab.

 

Bivirkninger
Ingen kendte.

 

Toksicitet
Ingen giftvirkninger ved anbefalet dosering.

 

Dosering *
Tørret droge: 0,3 til 2 g, tre gange daglig.(16) Ekstrakt (1:2) i 25% alkohol: 10-30 ml ugentlig.(17) Max. dagsdosis iflg. Levnedsmiddelstyrelsen: 100 mg, svarende til 1,4 ml ugentlig af en 1:2 extract

 

Kombinationsforslag
Kan blandes med andre afførende og blodstandsende urter for kraftigere effekt.

 

Referencer
1. Foster, S., Chongxi, Y., Herbal Emissaries, Vermont Healing Arts Press (1992), s. 134-45 2. Bremness, L., Urter i farver, København Politikens Forlag (1995), s. 210 3. Chang, H M og But, P P Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Matera Medica, vol 2, World Scientific, Singapore (1987) 4. Lian, Z et al Chin J Integ Trad West Med 6, 294 (1986) i Abstract Chin Med 1, 384 (1987) 5. Jiao, D H et al Zhongchengyao Yanjiu s. 21, (1987) i Abstract chin Med 2, 231 (1988) 6. May, G et al Arzneim-Forsch 28, 1 (1978) i Kampo TCM Update, Chinaherb C. P/L Redfern 2, 7, (1995) 7. Chen, Q H et al J Trad Chin Med 5, 34 (1974), i Kampo TCM Update, Chinaherb C. P/L Redfern 2, 7, (1995) 8. Sydiski, R J et al Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 35, 2463 (1991) 9. Wang, H H J ethnopharmacol 40, 111, (1993) 10. Zhang. L et al Chung Kup chung Hsi I chieh Ho Tsa Chih 12, 515, 521 (1992) 11. Zheng, F Chung-Hsa I Hsue Tsa Chis 73, 343, 380 (1993) 12. Yang, J W og Li. L S Chung.Hsa I Hsueh Tsa Chis 73, 342, 380, (1993) 13. Yokozawa, T el al 14. Luo, J et al Chung Kuo Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chich 13, 70, 98 (1993) 15. Lu, M og Chen, Q H J China Pharm Univ 20, 155 (1989) 16. Bone, K Chinese and Ayurvedic Herbs, MediHerb, Warwick (1995) 17. MediHerb, 31st May 1995 Dose Report, Ikke udgivet

 

17 thoughts on “Rheum palmatum

  • The cost of hiring a software engineer depends on a number of things, such as the level of expertise, the complexity of the project, the software engineer’s experience, and the scope of the work. In general, hiring professional software engineering help can be expensive, especially for small businesses or people who may not have a lot of money to spend on software development. But it’s important to remember that the cost of hiring a software engineer can be worth it if the software they make is high quality and fits the needs of the business or person. Investing in high-quality software development can help in the long run because it can increase productivity, improve efficiency, and save time and money by automating tasks or streamlining processes. Hiring online software engineering assignment help can also give you access to skills and knowledge that you might not have in-house.

  • Physical chemistry is the study of the underlying principles that regulate the behavior of matter and energy in chemical systems. This area of study combines concepts and tools from chemistry, physics, and mathematics to achieve an understanding of the basic components of chemical systems. In this piece, we will discuss the scope, varieties, and applications of Physical Chemistry Facts and Tips.This blog, conceptualized and written by the experts at AllAssignmentHelp, will help students have better insight into physical chemistry, its vast usage, and how to get great scores in assignments, classes, and exams related to physical chemistry.

  • Online classes refer to courses in history that are offered through online education platforms. These courses can cover a wide range of historical topics and can be taken by students from all over the world. Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years, and online history classes are no exception. Online history class covers courses in history that are taught over the internet through online medium. These courses may include pre-recorded lectures, interactive discussion forums, virtual office hours, and online exams. carefully to catch any homophone errors.

  • take my online biology class working towards earning a degree in this field but do not have the necessary abilities to write your take my online biology class and you have the desire to achieve higher marks, then you should seek the assistance of expert advice. Offering to pay someone to do my online biology class service that will handle all of the issues associated with this topic is one of the services that pay someone to do my online biology class. In addition to that, professionals will guide you through the process of understanding all of its ideas and concepts.

  • If you want to succeed in every part of life, you need to be self-confident and hard-working. As a student, you need to do hard work in your academics to achieve your desired goals. But sometimes, few students fail to perform in their academics due to many reasons. We achieve this by modifying our rates to suit the specific requirements of each class. People frequently ask if there is anyone who Can You Take My Online math Class. We are always urged to think creatively by my professor in class. We are always urged to think creatively by my math class.

  • Discovering your post has been the highlight of my day! Your insights are not only valuable but presented in such an engaging manner. It’s a pleasure to find content that both educates and entertains. I’m truly grateful for the effort you put into your work. Looking forward to more.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *