Dansk navn: Læge salvie
Engelsk navn: Sage
Tysk navn: Salbei
Familie: Labiatae
Droge: Blade
Beskrivelse
Stærkt duftende halvbusk fra Middelhavs-landene. De opstigende stængler bærer tykke, vintergrønne, elliptiske, gråfiltede blade. Blomsterne er lysviolette ca. 2‑3 cm lange.
Aktive indholdsstoffer
1‑3% æteriske olier (bl.a. 30‑50% thujon, 25% kamfer, cineol, borneol), planteøstrogen, triterpen saponiner, 3% garvestoffer.(1)
Egenskaber
Desinficerende, carminativ, astringerende, krampeløsnende, svedhæmmende(2), østrogenlignende effekt (men indeholder ikke østrogenlignende stoffer), bitter tonic, slimhæmmende.(3)
Indikationer
- Infektion
Drogens desinficerende egenskaber (specielt thujon) anvendes imod halsbetændelse, tandbylder, mundsår, mandelbetændelse mv.(2) Kan også anvendes udvortes. - Gynækologi
Salvia officinalis virker svedhæmmende og anvendes i behandlingen af hedestigninger i klimakteriet. Planteøstrogenerne formindsker generelt symptomer forårsaget af en dalende produktion af østrogen.(1) Drogen hæmmer produktionen af modermælk og kan anvendes, når barnet skal afvænnes.(3) Kan hæmme menstruationssmerter.(3) - Andre anvendelser
Nattesved, småbørns diarré, tarmluft, virker beroligende, hæmmer slimdannelse, astma(3), fordøjelsesbesvær.(2) - Sænker blodsukkeret, kolesterol og triglycerid niveauet i patienter med diabetes. (5)
- Forbedrer den kognitive funktion hos normale patienter, samt hos patienter med Alzheimers eller demens, når givet sammen med Salvia Lavandulaefolia (6)
- Forbedrer hukommelse og opmærksomheden (7)
- Angstdæmpende (8)
Kontraindikationer
Salvia officinalis bør ikke anvendes under svangerskab.
Bivirkninger
Ingen bivirkninger ved anbefalet dosering.
Toksicitet
Thujon er giftig, overdosis kan forårsage kvalme, opkastninger og kramper.
Dosering
Tørret droge: 1-4 g tre gange daglig.(2) Ekstrakt (1:2) i 60% alkohol: 15‑30 ml ugentlig.(4) Tinktur (1:5) i 60% alkohol: 15-80 ml ugentlig.
Kombinationsforslag
Salvia officinalis kan blandes med Panax ginseng, Dioscorea villosa, Chamaelirium luteum (Helonias luteum) og andre urter med østrogenlignende egenskaber.
Referencer
1. Bone, K., Burgess, N., McLeod, D., How To Prescribe Herbal Medicines, 2.ed. Warwick: MediHerb Ltd., (1992), s. 47 2. British Herbal Medicine Associations Scientific Committee, British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, West Yorks: BHMA,(1983), s. 185-186 3. Zylstra, H., One Year Course Notes 4. MediHerb, 31st May 1995 Dose Report, ikke udgivet
Opdateret af Maj-Britt Nordholm-Højskov
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